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U.S. 75 Bridge over 46th Street for the
Kansas Department of Transportation
Shawnee County, Kansas
2005 KS ACEC Transportation Engineering Excellence
Award
The project design consisted of new
parallel bridges, and interchange ramps at an existing at-grade
intersection. The Wilson structural group provided the structural
design and construction plans for twin three-span, 427-foot long
(140-147-140), steel plate girder structures. There were a number
of interesting and challenging features associated with the structural
design:
- The bridge was designed using the AASHTO Load &
Resistance Factor Bridge Design Specifications (LRFD). The LRFD
specifications provide a more consistent approach to bridge design
than earlier specifications, but also require a more rigorous
design effort.
- The client requested attractive arch-shaped bridge
piers with architectural texturing. To better predict load transfer
through the arched piers, Wilson used the strut-and-tie modeling
method contained in the LRFD specifications.
- Wilson designed full-width abutments in anticipation
of future bridge widening needs. This makes it unnecessary, in
the future, to construct additional driven piles through the mechanically-stabilized
earth walls at the abutments.
- Weak upper soil conditions presented a challenge
for the foundation design. Wilson made in-depth foundation studies
and provided three foundation alternates. This effort included
extensive lateral load modeling and analysis of large diameter
(8-foot) drilled shafts using the COM624 computer program. The
analysis included variable column stiffnesses to account for the
pier arch shape.
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